The Year 1953
MAJOR EVENTS:
  • Nikita Khrushchev wins power struggle in Soviet Union after the death of Josef Stalin
  • Josef Broz Tito elected president of Yugoslavia
  • Convicted spies Julius and Ethel Rosenberg executed
  • Korean armistice signed
  • U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare created
  • Soviet Union detonates its first hydrogen bomb


  • BUSINESS & ECONOMY:
  • President Eisenhower ends all wage, salary and price controls


  • SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY:
  • U.S. Air Force test pilot Chuck Yeager sets speed record in X-1 rocket plane
  • An expedition led by Sir Edmund Hillary is the first to reach the summit of Mount Everest
  • James Watson and Francis Crick determine the structure of DNA
  • Alfred Kinsey publishes Sexual Behavior in the Human Female


  • SPORTS:
  • World Series: New York Yankees over Brooklyn, 4-2 (fifth consecutive win)
  • St. Louis Browns move to Baltimore to become the Orioles
  • Boston Braves move to Milwaukee


  • ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT:
  • Movies: Roman Holiday, From Here to Eternity, The Robe (first major motion picture filmed in wide-screen CinemaScope)
  • Songs: Doggie in the Window, I Believe, Stranger in Paradise, I Love Paris
  • TV Shows: Twenty Questions, Red Skelton Show, GE Theatre, Make Room for Daddy
  • Books: Casino Royale, Ian Fleming; Battle Cry, Leon Uris


  • EVERYDAY LIFE:
  • TV Guide debuts; on the cover of the first issue are Lucille Ball and her newborn son, Desi Arnaz IV