The Year 1953
MAJOR EVENTS:
Nikita Khrushchev wins power struggle in Soviet Union after the death of
Josef Stalin
Josef Broz Tito elected president of Yugoslavia
Convicted spies Julius and Ethel Rosenberg executed
Korean armistice signed
U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare created
Soviet Union detonates its first hydrogen bomb
BUSINESS & ECONOMY:
President Eisenhower ends all wage, salary and price controls
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY:
U.S. Air Force test pilot Chuck Yeager sets speed record in X-1 rocket
plane
An expedition led by Sir Edmund Hillary is the first to reach the summit of
Mount Everest
James Watson and Francis Crick determine the structure of DNA
Alfred Kinsey publishes Sexual Behavior in the Human Female
SPORTS:
World Series: New York Yankees over Brooklyn, 4-2 (fifth
consecutive win)
St. Louis Browns move to Baltimore to become the Orioles
Boston Braves move to Milwaukee
ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT:
Movies: Roman Holiday, From Here to Eternity, The
Robe (first major motion picture filmed in wide-screen CinemaScope)
Songs: Doggie in the Window, I Believe, Stranger in
Paradise, I Love Paris
TV Shows: Twenty Questions, Red Skelton Show, GE
Theatre, Make Room for Daddy
Books: Casino Royale, Ian Fleming;
Battle Cry, Leon Uris
EVERYDAY LIFE:
TV Guide debuts; on the cover of the first issue are Lucille
Ball and her newborn son, Desi Arnaz IV